Being With represents a theological alternative to instrumental approaches that reduce relationship to problem-solving or outcome achievement. Developed by Samuel Wells, this framework understands God’s fundamental purpose as being present with creation rather than fixing problems, and calls communities to embody this same pattern of non-instrumental presence. The framework challenges both liberal activism (which prioritizes solving problems) and conservative moralism (which prioritizes correct behavior) with a vision of presence that values relationship for its own sake. This approach provides direct alternative to the instrumental focus characteristic of theological mutations, particularly offering response to both Practical Atheism and Binary Apocalypticism. The framework aligns with
Interindependence by grounding relationship in mutual presence rather than utility, while challenging the fragmented individualism associated with the
Nova Effect.